How Technology Is Changing the Landscape of Criminal Defense

April 11, 2023
By Lessem, Newstat & Tooson, LLP

Technology is rapidly changing how criminal defense cases are handled, from using digital evidence to implementing new technologies in investigations and courtrooms. In recent years, digital evidence, such as cell phone data and surveillance footage, has become increasingly important in criminal defense cases. Meanwhile, law enforcement is leveraging emerging technologies like facial recognition software and artificial intelligence to aid investigations. As these technologies advance, criminal defense lawyers must adapt to stay current and protect clients’ rights.

At Lessem, Newstat & Tooson, LLP, we leverage our resources to seek just outcomes for our clients in Los Angeles. Talk to a member of our team by contacting us at (888) 860-0643.

The Use of Digital Evidence in Criminal Defense Cases

Digital evidence has become an increasingly important aspect of criminal defense cases recently. With the widespread use of technology, individuals often leave behind a digital trail that can be used to support or refute a criminal allegation.

Below are a few examples of digital evidence that can play a critical role in criminal defense:

  • Cell phone data: Cell phone data can provide valuable information in criminal defense cases. Call logs, text messages, and location data can establish an alibi or disprove the prosecution’s case. For example, if the prosecution alleges that the defendant was at the scene of a crime at a certain time, cell phone location data can be used to show that the defendant was elsewhere.
  • Social media posts: Social media posts can also provide helpful evidence in criminal defense cases. Posts or messages that contradict the prosecution’s case can refute allegations. Additionally, social media can establish character and motive. For example, if the prosecution alleges that the defendant had a reason to commit a crime, social media posts may provide contrasting information.
  • Surveillance footage: Surveillance footage from public or business cameras can also provide critical evidence in criminal defense cases. Footage can establish an alibi or provide evidence contradicting the prosecution’s case. For example, surveillance footage from a nearby camera may show that the defendant was elsewhere during the alleged offense.

Overall, digital evidence is becoming increasingly important in criminal defense cases. Attorneys must be skilled in identifying and analyzing it to defend their clients effectively.

The Use of Technology in Investigations

Law enforcement is increasingly using technology to aid in criminal investigations. Facial recognition software and artificial intelligence are two examples of technologies used to help identify suspects and analyze data. Facial recognition software uses algorithms to compare images of faces against databases of known faces. At the same time, artificial intelligence can help analyze large amounts of data and identify patterns.

However, using these technologies can also pose potential issues for the defense. For example, facial recognition software may have inaccuracies or biases that can lead to false identifications. Using artificial intelligence can result in a lack of transparency in the investigative process. Additionally, using technology in investigations can raise privacy concerns and questions about the admissibility of evidence in court.

The Impact of Technology in the Courtroom

Technology is changing how courtrooms operate, with new procedures such as virtual hearings and electronic filing systems becoming more common.

Virtual hearings allow participants to attend some court proceedings remotely using video conferencing technology, saving time and money.

Electronic filing systems make managing and accessing case documents more efficient, reducing the need for physical storage space and making it easier for attorneys to work remotely.

Still, these changes also come with some drawbacks. Virtual hearings can make building rapport with court personnel and others involved in the case more difficult. Electronic filing systems can raise concerns about data security and the potential for technical issues that could disrupt court proceedings.

Overall, technology has the potential to streamline courtroom procedures. Still, courts need to ensure that any new technologies are implemented to balance efficiency with the needs of justice and fairness.

The Future of Technology in Criminal Defense

The proliferation of technology will likely bring further developments that could significantly impact how criminal cases are handled.

One emerging area is using artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to analyze large amounts of data and identify patterns. This could help defense attorneys identify flaws in the prosecution’s case or provide evidence to support their own case. However, using these technologies raises privacy issues and the potential for bias in decision-making.

Additionally, emerging technologies such as deepfakes, manipulated videos or images that can be used to create false evidence, present a new challenge for criminal defense. As technology continues to evolve, it will be necessary for the legal system to keep pace and ensure that ethical concerns are addressed.

Speak with an Attorney About Your Case

As technology continues to advance, criminal defense will need to adapt to keep pace with new developments. This will require defense attorneys to stay current with emerging technologies and understand their potential impact on criminal cases. A lawyer current on these changes is crucial to protecting their client’s rights.

If you have been charged with a crime in Los Angeles, schedule a consultation with Lessem, Newstat & Tooson, LLP by calling (888) 860-0643 or submitting an online contact form today.

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